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8 Articles
GOVERNANCE ×
Dutch Acquisition Debt Needs Its Own Business Case
Aug 27, 2026
Linda Pavan
Related-party acquisition debt needs its own business reason. Check the transaction, cash route, loan terms and accounting records before relying on Dutch inte.
Article 10a GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX acquisition finance corporate income tax corporate tax debt push-down earningsstripping fiscal unity related-party loans
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When One Business Pays Another Business’s Wages
Aug 18, 2026
Linda Pavan
A sole proprietorship can fund a BV’s wage payment, but that does not automatically move the employer role or wage cost.
BV Dutch tax GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX business costs employment relationship payroll payroll tax sole proprietorship wage costs
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Preference Returns Can Change Management’s Tax Position
Aug 4, 2026
Linda Pavan
A credited return on cumulative preference shares can change the financing ratio for management equity. Annual records should follow the growing preference cla.
Dutch tax GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX cap table capitalised preference returns cumulative preference shares lucrative interest management equity preference shares private equity
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Shared EV Charging Needs a Clear VAT and Cash Trail
Jul 31, 2026
Linda Pavan
A shared charging project can leave a VvE managing electricity, invoices, settlements and VAT. Map the full transaction before approving the operating model.
BOOKKEEPING Belastingdienst EV charging GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX VAT VvE cash flow electricity energy
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When BV and Personal Tax Returns Do Not Match
Jul 31, 2026
Linda Pavan
A mismatch between BV records and a director’s personal return can reopen old tax questions. Check payments, offsets, retirement balances, and supporting files.
BV tax BV tax return DGA GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX ODV annuity income tax navordering tax records
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Retirement Does Not End the DGA Salary Test
Jul 30, 2026
Linda Pavan
A retired DGA may still fall under the customary-salary rules. The founder’s work, authority, payroll file, and salary comparison must support the amount used.
DGA salary Dutch tax GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX customary salary holding BV payroll payroll tax retirement retirement DGA salary rules
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When a Dutch Tax File Becomes More Serious
Jul 22, 2026
Linda Pavan
A Dutch tax question can become more serious when invoices, payments, bookings, and explanations conflict. Clear records help a business respond.
BPM Belastingdienst FIOD GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX VAT criminal tax law financial records tax compliance tax governance
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Part-Time Hours Do Not Set a DGA Salary
Jul 21, 2026
Linda Pavan
A part-time schedule may support a lower DGA salary in 2026. The BV still needs evidence of actual duties, authority, comparable pay and group payroll.
BV governance DGA salary Dutch tax GOVERNANCE LEDGER & TAX cash flow gebruikelijk loon part-time DGA salary payroll tax small business
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XTROVERSO

Company-control framework and integrated fiscal services for sole proprietors and B.V.s in the Netherlands.

XTROVERSO is a registered trade name of WIGEPA B.V. Defined fiscal and professional services are performed by Pavan Geraedts Adviseurs under its own professional responsibility.

  • 2017-26  © XTROVERSO 
    KvK: 70402787
    BTW: NL858307790B01
    BECON: 685811

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